| Almost all Americans want genetically
engineered foods to be labeled.
The corporate special interests that oppose Measure
27 say it is an "attempt to push an extreme agenda."
But the facts clearly show otherwise. According to an ABC
News poll, 93 percent of Americans want genetically engineered
foods to be labeled -- a level of unanimity so high it's almost
unheard of in public opinion polls. Many
other polls on labeling also show between 80 and 90 percent
of Americans want labeling. Clearly, the American mainstream
wants genetically engineered foods labeled. Biotech company
Monsanto and its coalition associates are catering to the
7 percent who don't want labeling. Just who is pushing the
extreme agenda?
Measure 27 will protect your right to know what's
in your food.
Oregonians want to know what's in their food. Without
labels, there's really no way for you to be sure whether you're
buying foods that have been genetically manipulated or not.
Genetic engineering is a very controversial and very young
science, and many question marks surround the health and environmental
safety of genetically engineered foods. You have the right
to know what's in your food, and how it has been produced.
Measure 27 would protect your right to know.
Measure 27 will empower you to choose whether to
buy controversial genetically engineered foods for yourself
and your family.
Given all the uncertainty and controversy, shouldn't
you be able to go to the store and choose whether you will
buy genetically manipulated foods for your family? Labeling
would give you that simple choice.
Measure 27 will not raise the price of Oregon's food.
The opposition wants you to believe that Measure
27 would raise the price of food in Oregon. Yet, you'll notice
that their ads and literature don't point to any examples
of food prices going up in the 35 other countries around the
world where labeling has been implemented -- including all
of the European Union. Labeling laws in these countries have
not increased consumer food costs.
Measure 27 will assist people who have religious
or ethical problems with GE foods.
Vegetarians, for example, may not want to eat tomatoes
that have been engineered to include flounder genes. But without
labeling, they will have no way of knowing if they are eating
hidden animal products -- such as rat genes in lettuce.
Measure 27's opponents are
desperate to keep you from knowing what's in your food.
Monsanto and other biotech giants have foisted genetically
engineered foods on the public in an aura of secrecy, with
virtually no public debate. The Monsanto-led opposition now
claims that labeling genetically engineered foods would create
"scary-sounding labels." This is disingenuous, considering
the great lengths to which the biotech industry has gone to
keep genetically engineered foods secret. Are Monsanto and
its coalition associates really saying that the average person
is going to be scared of genetically engineered foods? Just
what is it about genetically engineered foods that they are
hiding from us? As one person asked, "Monsanto: If you're
so proud of your products, why don't you label them?"
The government already supports labeling of certain
foods for a wide range of reasons.
There is a long history of labeling foods in the
United States. The government requires wines to be labeled
if they contain sulfites. Food labels must indicate fat and
caloric content, even though huge numbers of Americans are
not overweight. Food labels must reveal the source of hydrolyzed
proteins to accommodate vegetarians. To put it into perspective,
the government requires labeling when orange juices are "made
from concentrate." Shouldn't it also require labeling
when the very genetic structure of the food has been changed?
Genetically engineered foods are poorly tested and
their health and environmental impacts are not well understood.
Three agencies share responsibility for overseeing
GE foods: the Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
But so far, they've been doing a much better job of passing
the buck than creating a system of accountability and reliability.
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Consider the case of the pesticidal potato. In the late 1990s,
Monsanto put "New Leaf Superior" potato -- genetically
engineered to produce the Bt pesticide in every one of its
cells -- on the market. The FDA is responsible for food labeling,
but refused to label the pesticidal potato; the agency told
the New York Times that it has no authority to label pesticides,
and that only the EPA can do that. Pesticides approved by
the EPA usually carry a warning label. Bottles of pure Bt
bear a label warning people not to inhale the substance and
to avoid getting it in open wounds. However, since the Monsanto
pesticidal potato is a food, the EPA says the responsibility
for labeling falls on the FDA.
Moreover, no peer reviewed studies of the long-term impact
of genetically engineered foods on humans or primates have
been conducted. The FDA relies on the biotech industry to
conduct its own safety studies, which biotech companies may
voluntarily report to the FDA if they so choose.
It's a situation that has many feeling like the U.S. government
is letting the fox watch the chicken coop.
The Washington Post, in fact, says the lack of studies by
the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection
Agency represent a "legacy of broken promises" to
the American people.
The FDA ignored warnings about the safety of genetically
engineered foods from their own scientists.
The FDA has consistently maintained that GE foods are safe,
even though many scientists disagree. In June 1999, the Alliance
for Bio-Integrity--one of the parties in a lawsuit against
the FDA to force the agency to label GE foods-- received internal
FDA documents that show that some of the FDA's own scientists
have doubts about the safety of GE foods.
According to the Alliance, "so strong was the FDA's
motivation to promote the biotech industry that it not only
disregarded the warnings of its own scientists about the unique
risks of gene-spliced foods, it dismissed them and took a
public position that was the opposite."
"The FDA's records reveal," the Alliance adds,
"it declared genetically engineered foods to be safe
in the face of disagreement from its own experts--all the
while claiming a broad scientific consensus supported its
stance. Internal reports and memoranda disclose: (1) agency
scientists repeatedly cautioned that foods produced through
recombinant DNA technology entail different risks than do
their conventionally produced counterparts and (2) that this
input was consistently disregarded by the bureaucrats who
crafted the agency's current policy, which treats bioengineered
foods the same as natural ones."
Genetic engineers are doing outlandish things to
our food.
Genetically engineered foods are known by many as
"frankenfoods" for a very good reason: many kinds
of GE foods seem to come out of a bad science fiction movie.
Genetic engineers are creating strange foods such as pesticidal
potatoes -- modified to produce pesticides within each cell
of the potato. "Terminator" seeds -- yielding plants
that can't reproduce -- have been developed that would force
farmers to purchase seeds from wealthy seed manufacturers
every year, instead of saving seed from harvest from year
to year.
Genetic engineers plan on creating "edible vaccines"
by inserting vaccines in bananas, potatoes and other fruits
and vegetables against diseases such as hepatitis, cholera
and malaria. But some scientists aren't sure what impact eating
large quantities of these foods will have on young children
in developing countries -- or what will happen if these genetically
engineered crops escape into the wild. Genetic engineers also
are modifying animals and crops to produce pharmaceuticals.
Also on the drawing board are fish that grow four times faster
than their normal rate and lettuce engineered to include rat
genes.
Where will it all end?
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