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People are talking
Why all GE foods
should be labeled
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Genetic engineering in agriculture
has significantly increased the economic uncertainty of family farmers
throughout the U.S. and the world. American farmers have lost critical
markets which are closed to genetically engineered products. Corporate
control of the seed supply threatens farmers' independence. The
risk of genetic drift has made it difficult and expensive for farmers
to market a pure product. Genetic engineering has created social
and economic disruption that threatens traditional agricultural
practices for farmers around the world. Farmers, who have maintained
the consumer's trust by producing safe, reasonably priced and nutritious
food, now fear losing that trust as a result of consumer rejection
of genetically engineered foods. Many scientists believe genetically
engineered organisms have been released into the environment and
the food supply without adequate testing. Farmers who have used
this new technology may be facing massive liability from damage
caused by genetic drift, increased weed and pest resistance, and
the destruction of wildlife and beneficial insects.
Because of all the unknowns,
we, as farmers, therefore:
- Demand a suspension of all further environmental
releases and government approvals of genetically engineered seeds
and agriculture products.
- Demand an immediate, independent and comprehensive
assessment of the social, environmental, health and economic impacts
of genetically engineered seeds and agricultural products.
- Demand a ban on the ownership of all forms
of life including a ban on the patenting of seeds, plants, animals,
genes and cell lines.
- Demand that agrarian people who have cultivated
and nurtured crops for thousands of years retain control of natural
resources and maintain the right to use or reuse any genetic resource.
- Demand that corporate agribusiness be held
liable for any and all damages that result from the use of genetically
engineered crops and livestock that were approved for use without
an adequate assessment of the risks posed to farmers, human health
and the environment.
- Demand that the corporations and institutions
that have intervened in the genetic integrity of life bear the
burden of proof that their actions will not harm human health,
the environment or damage the social and economic health of rural
communities. Those corporations must bear the cost of an independent
review guided by the precautionary principle and conducted prior
to the introduction of any new intervention.
- Demand that consumers in the U.S. and around
the globe have the right to know whether their food is genetically
engineered and have a right to access naturally produced food.
- Demand that farmers who reject genetic engineering
should not bear the cost of establishing that their product is
free of genetic engineering.
- Demand the protection of family farmers,
farmworkers, consumers, and the environment by ending monopoly
practices of corporate agribusiness through enforcement of all
state and federal anti-trust, market concentration and corporate
farming laws; by a renewed commitment to public interest agricultural
research led by the land grant colleges; by an immediate shift
of funding from genetic engineering to sustainable agriculture;
and by expanding the availability of traditional varieties of
crops and livestock.
- Demand an end to mandatory check off programs
that use farmers' money to support and promote genetic engineering
research and corporate control of agriculture.
What many farmers have found
about genetic engineering:
Genetically engineered agricultural
products were released on the market without a fair and open process
to assess the risks on human health and the environment or the social
and economic risks to farmers and rural communities.
Family farmers' livelihoods and
independence will be further compromised by genetic engineering.
Genetic engineering empowers corporate agribusiness to accelerate
capital and chemical intensive agriculture at the expense of family
farmers and rural communities around the world, increases corporate
concentration in agriculture, and poses unknown risks to the safety
and security of the food supply.
Genetic engineering disrupts traditional agricultural practices
creating social upheaval in rural communities and threatening agrarian
cultures throughout the world.
Consumers worldwide are rejecting
genetically engineered foods, driving down farm prices. This will
force significant numbers of family farmers out of business.
Family farmers have been unfairly
forced to assume liability for genetically engineered products that
were not adequately tested before being released into the environment
and food supply.
The corporate ownership of genetic
resources and the corporate use of genetic engineering in agriculture
is not designed to solve the problems farmers face in agriculture
such as increased weed resistance, growing staple crops on marginal
land, or making traditionally bred crops available to farmers worldwide,
but rather to enrich corporations.
Genetically engineered seeds
increase costs to farmers, have failed to perform as promised by
corporate agribusiness, and, in some cases, yields have been lower
and crops engineered to be herbicide tolerant have required increased
use of herbicides manufactured by the corporations that market the
seeds.
The "terminator" gene,
which renders corporate seeds sterile and was developed with USDA
resources, is an unconscionable technology because it destroys life
and destroys the right of farmers worldwide to save seeds, a basic
step necessary to protect food security and biodiversity.
Genetic engineering*:
Genetic engineering involves taking a gene from one species and
splicing it into another to transfer a desired trait. This could
not occur in nature where the transfer of genetic traits is limited
by the natural barriers that exist between different species and
in this way genetic engineering is completely new and incomparable
to traditional animal and plant breeding techniques. Genetic engineering
is also called biotechnology. Another name for genetically engineered
crops is genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
(*Reference: Genetic Engineering, Food and our
Environment by Luke Anderson, Chelsea Green Publishing Co., White
River Junction, Vermont).
ENDORSERS OF THE FARMERS'
DECLARATION ON GENETIC ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE
American Corn Growers Association
California Sustainable Agriculture Working Group
Citizen Action Coalition of Indiana (CAC)
Dakota Resource Council (ND)
Empire State Family Farm Alliance
Family Farm Defenders
Federation of Southern Cooperatives
Illinois Stewardship Alliance
Indiana Citizen Action Coalition
Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement
Land Loss Prevention Project (NC)
Land Stewardship Project (MN)
Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association
Michigan Organic Food and Farm Alliance
Minnesota COACT
The Minnesota Project
Missouri Rural Crisis Center
National Campaign for Sustainable Agriculture
National Catholic Rural Life Conference
National Family Farm Coalition
Northeast Organic Farming Association (VT)
North American Farm Alliance (OH)
Northern Plains Resource Council (MT)
Ohio Ecological Food and Farming Assocation
Ohio Family Farm Coalition
Organic Growers of Michigan
Rural Advancement Foundation International - USA
Rural Coalition
Rural Vermont
Sustainable Cotton Project
Western Colorado Congress
Western Sustainable Agriculture Working Group
Women, Food and Agriculture
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